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Indian Education By Sharmen Alexie Analysis

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background of Choosing the Topics
Literature is imaginative or creative writing, especially of recognized artistic value; literature must be an analysis of experience and a synthesis of the findings into a unity (Rebecca West). Much has been written about literature, Jonee Jr. (1969: 1), for instance, stated that literature includes all written material divided into two different groups. Literature of knowledge functions in teaching and learning process, as scientific articles, dictionaries, directories, school textbooks, history books, etc. Another group is literature of power functioning in movement as short stories, novels, poems, plays, magazines, etc. Short story is one of literary works which has both intrinsic and extrinsic unsure. This paper focuses on intrinsic unsure, specifically on character and characterization of the story. Due to the illustration above, the writer conducts an analysis on Indian Education by Sherman Alexie.
Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. (born October 7, 1966) is a poet, writer, filmmaker, and occasionally comedian. He lives in Seattle, Washington. He tends to irreverence and provocation. It is often playful and ironic; it can be both poignant and humorous (Diyanni, 2004). The story of the school years of a boy on an Indian Reservation, from the first grade to post graduation and the cruelty his deals with both from students and teachers, during this time period.
1.2. Objective of the Study
The primary objective of this analysis is to reveals the character and characterization in the short story titled Indian Education. The objectives of this study are to dig out the more information about character and characterization through literary work of Sherman Alexie.
1.3. Statement of Problem
Based on the previous background of the choosing the topic, the statement of problem can be formulated as follows:
1. What category do the characters belong to?
2. What is the characterization used in characterizing the characters?

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The Yellow Wallpaper

The Yellow Wallpaper (YW) is a novel written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. This short story consists of nine pages which are approximately 6000 words. The New England Magazine was the one who first published The Yellow Wallpaper in January 1892. This story is such an autobiography of Gilman herself in which tells that she suffered from neurasthenia. YW is an epistolary novel; story that written in kind of letter form. In Indonesia, we also have epistolary novel titled Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang composed by R.A. Kartini. The story also has been classified a gothic and horror fiction. Below are the elements of fiction of this story.



Gilman carried feminism as her theme in this story. Feminism is the belief and aim that women should have the same rights, power, and opportunities as men. YW illustrated women’s condition in 19th century, in which they did not have rights as men did. Gilman symbolized women’s imprisonment as The Yellow Wallpaper itself. Yellow is convinced representing woman. Additionally, the frame of the wallpaper represents prison. Through The Yellow Wallpaper, Gilman tried to fight for women in order to raise women’s degree.

There are six characters in this short story. They are the narrator, John, Jennie, Henry, Julia and Mary. The first character is the narrator (anonymous). She is a protagonist character that has main role in this story. Second character is John as an antagonist who has a conflict to the protagonist. He is the narrator’s husband. Next character is Jennie. She is John’s sister which means she is the narrator’s sister-in-law. Then, the fourth character is Henry. He is John’s cousin. The fifth character is Julia. She is also John’s cousin. The last character is Mary. Mary is John’s housekeeper and babysitter. All of the characters belong to round character, because they have complex character which means that they have only one characteristic.

Six characters that mentioned above have different characteristics. The narrator is a young wife that suffered from temporary nervous depression. She becomes gradually insane because of her anxiety. John, the narrator’s husband, is a physician. Actually, John loves his wife so much, but he shows his affection in improper way; he is too protective to the narrator. Jennie (the narrator’s sister-in-law) is one who takes care of the narrator during her illness. She is an understanding person. Henry and Julia is John’s cousin. They are not including in this story directly. Mary is one who responsible either for the narrator and John’s house or their baby. As a result, characters in this story are dynamic.

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